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How to develop a waste management plan for your business (and save costs while you are at it)

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Why a proper waste management plan matters

A well-executed waste management plan is no longer just a “nice-to-have.” For UK businesses, it’s essential to stay compliant, manage costs, and prove your sustainability credentials. Moreover, it helps your business to operate more efficiently.

Customers increasingly expect greener practices, and regulators continue to raise the bar. By creating a structured plan, you not only reduce your environmental footprint but also find great cost savings and build a stronger daily operations.


Step 1

Understand your legal responsibilities as a business

Before putting pen to paper, it’s important to know what the law requires. Businesses must follow the UK’s Waste Hierarchy, which prioritises reducing, reusing and recycling before recovery and disposal. Waste also must be stored securely and separately to avoid contamination, and every transfer of waste should be backed up by a Waste Transfer Note.

Finally, you need to make sure you’re working with a registered waste management provider and can demonstrate that your waste is handled and disposed of compliantly.


STEP 2

Carry out a waste audit

The foundation of any good plan is understanding what you throw away. Start by measuring the types and volumes of waste your business generates, from food scraps and office paper to plastics, e-waste or hazardous materials.

Map out where that waste is coming from, whether it’s the kitchen, the shop floor or the office, and review how it’s currently being handled. An audit will also highlight which regulations apply to each type of waste so you can build compliance into your plan from the beginning.


STEP 3

Rethink how you waste

Once you know what you’re dealing with, the next step is to apply the principles of the Waste Hierarchy. Look first at how you can reduce waste at the source, whether that means cutting down on single-use materials or ordering more efficiently.

Next, explore opportunities to reuse items within your business before they become waste. Recycling should follow, supported by clear signage and well-placed bins to make segregation easy for staff. For materials that can’t be reused or recycled, consider recovery options like composting or energy-from-waste. Disposal should always be the last resort, used only when no other option is available.

A consultation with a waste management expert can truly help identify these gaps and process improvements.


Step 4

Review your current disposal practices

Even small adjustments to your existing waste management plan can make a big difference. Ask yourself whether you are segregating your waste effectively, whether your bins get overfilled often or if you are happy with your current waste management provider. Poor service and unclear systems can quickly lead to contamination, inefficiency and higher costs.

Segregating your waste properly will assist you in finding cost savings. Also, your business’ waste collections need to be aligned to your needs – otherwise you will be paying for unnecessary waste collections or overweight charges.


STEp 5

Train and involve your team

No plan will succeed without the people who use it every day. Training should be tailored to each department, with simple, practical guidance on how to separate and store waste properly. Visual reminders such as posters or videos can help reinforce the message, while regular updates keep waste management at the front of mind.


STEp 6

Assign responsibility

To keep things organised, it helps to appoint a waste coordinator or create a small cross-department team responsible for overseeing the plan. Or partner with an external waste management partner to manage it all for you. This way, your team can focus on what they do best.


STEp 7

Set goals

Vague ambitions don’t deliver results, so set measurable targets. Use your audit as a baseline and create goals such as reducing general waste by 20% in the next six months, optimising waste collections or finding cost savings.


STEp 8

Document your waste management plan

All of this should be captured in clear documentation. Outline procedures for sorting, storage, and scheduling collections. Be sure to include compliance notes and safety guidance, especially for hazardous waste. This document will act as your roadmap and a reference point for staff.


STEp 9

Monitor, review and improve

By the way, the waste management plan is never “finished.” Set time aside to measure your performance, re-audit waste streams, and collect feedback from staff. You may discover new ways to reduce waste, spot issues you hadn’t considered before, or you may move locations/expand your business and a new waste management plan is needed. Continuous review ensures your plan stays relevant, effective and compliant.


STEp 10

Get expert support

If managing waste feels overwhelming, remember you don’t have to do it alone. At Unyfi, we help businesses build smarter waste management systems that meet legal requirements, reduce costs, and fit seamlessly into their day-to-day operations. From audits and compliance support to bespoke solutions and staff training, we can help you put your plan into practice and keep it working long term.

Unyfi have been golden from the start. Great customer service and super reactive of any needs of our business. Couldn’t recommend them enough. We’ve been using them for 3 years and couldn’t imagine working with anyone else.”

Mike Coe

Old Castle Green

Final thoughts

A strong waste management plan is effective, tailored to your business’ needs and demonstrates your commitment to sustainability. By auditing your waste, setting clear goals, you ensure your operations are handled in a way that promotes cost savings while also supporting your sustainability efforts.

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